In "Television
Outside the Box" Lotz takes stock of the way television has
changed as consumers have increasingly had more control over what
they watch on TV. It started with the remote control which was
available as early as the 1960s then moved on to VCRs, DVRs, cable, VOD and internet.
Each
new wave of technology has brought predictions of the death of TV,
and with each new development in technology the predictions have
become more intense. Yet instead of killing TV, these technologies
have simply expanded the idea of what television means. YouTube and
certain types of digital video might be “nuggets” of news and
entertainment, but then the highly serialized nature of VOD and
Netflix makes increasingly longer narratives possible.
The
delayed nature of DVR, DVDs, Netflix and other VODs also made
critical buzz and word of mouth more important in a show's success.
Shows like Arrested Development that were canceled on traditional
network TV have gone on to develop loyal, cult followings on DVD and
Netflix. Family
Guy
was brought back because of strong DVD sales.
It's
not all good news, though. In 2005 Lotz writes that we reached saturation in many
devices, and while we had much more supply of content than ever
before, there was not a significant increase in demand.
Because
of this embarrassment of riches in TV content, Lotz also argues that
we need better ways to find and gather content, a "killer app". I would also argue
that we need more tastemakers and critics to provide opinions on more
content, particularly indie, online-only content like web series.
Lotz also paints a certain loss in TV culture as people stopped all watching
the same things at the same time. Spoilers became a problem. The way
live TV has unfolded has also changed from watching TV of major
events in our living rooms to 9/11 when we watched them in offices or
restaurants.
I
was living in Boston during 9/11, working as a reporter in a small,
neighborhood newspaper. When I got into work, everyone was watching
the coverage on our one, small TV. We quickly transitioned to the bar and restaurant down the street where we could watch more footage on
more screens with a room full of people to help us process what
was happening.
Lotz
is certainly right that the 2015 version of that event would have us
all in the bar, looking at the footage on our phones, but I think
we'd still need other people around us to help make sense of it all.
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