A few years ago I remember attending a poetry reading
given by Dawn Lundy at the University at Buffalo. In response to an audience
member’s question about the themes of her work she said: “Let’s be honest,
nobody really gives a shit about feminism anymore”. I was so shocked that I
wrote it down in my notebook and completely forgot about it until this week’s
readings on post-feminism. Knowing what I know now, I suppose it’s
understandable that Lundy could hold this belief and one could possibly go so far
as to say it’s true. Lundy likely witnessed the rise of female depictions that
empowered women as much as they exploited them– it was everywhere in the late
‘90s and early 2000s as Angela McRobbie’s piece suggests. Musical groups like
the Spice Girls seemed to coin the term “girl power” while ushering in a new
age of female action heroes. Only a few years later, Britney Spears’ whole
shtick was flaunting her sexuality while feigning naivety to the use of her
body as a commercial product. And in the media, shows like Sex and the City openheartedly embraced the flaunting of sexuality
while eschewing traditional cultural values such as getting married or having
children. However, some of the media of today seems a far cry from the
programming McRobbie describes in that it paradoxically embraces both raunch
culture of the postfeminist age and the conservative nature of pre-feminist
culture.
Perhaps the most obvious example of this can be seen
in Keeping Up with the Kardashians
where the bodies of all the women in the family are utilized for their money
making potential. Kris Jenner has no problem asking either of her older
daughters to pose nude for a photo shoot or sexualizing her younger daughters
by buying them a stripper’s pole to practice on. Many of the Kardashians’
conversations and activities revolve around what they do with their bodies such
as shaving each other’s genitalia, walking in on each other during sexual
intercourse, and openly discussing their mother’s sex life. At the same time,
the show works very hard to portray the fact that these women have fulfilling
lives in other, slightly more traditional, ways. As the older Kardashian siblings
got married and began having children the same sexual activities are turned
into something that benefits the whole family. Suddenly Kim’s nude photos would
make a wonderful gift for her husband (who, presumably, has already seen her
naked), it’s good that Kim walked in on Kourtney and Scott having sex on the
balcony because that means the conflict between them that’s the core of the
episode is over and their marriage is healthy once again, and now that Kim is
being woken up to the sounds of her mother and her new boyfriend it’s apparent
that she’s finally getting over the divorce and moving on. Unlike the women of Sex and the City, the Kardashian’s
appreciation of sexual freedom doesn’t come at the expense of long-term
relationships or starting a family. You can have it all! Even if it’s just to
appeal to multiple demographics.
This intersection of values that seemingly conflict
with one another isn’t necessarily new to reality television either. I would
argue that The Osbournes started the
trend back in 2002 followed by The Real
Housewives which started in 2006, the year after the former ended. As
someone who doesn’t watch a lot of “real” television (i.e. stuff that’s not
complete trash), I wonder if postfeminist values intersect with pre-feminist
culture in fictional programming. At any rate I don’t think that Dawn Lundy was
entirely correct. For women in the business of making money like the
Kardashians, Britney Spears, and Nicki Minaj feminism is something that gets in
the way of doing what they’re doing, so they don’t give a shit about it. For
others, the word has shifted definitions once more to encompass more recent
forms of resistance to the patriarchy… or something. I don’t know I’m a guy.
Damian -
ReplyDeleteInteresting set of questions. In terms of how scripted television might reflect this phenomenon, one example which strikes me as particularly complex is Orange is the New Black. In this show, sexualization of female bodies figures prominently into the narrative, but not in a way designed to be alluring. The show builds a diverse base of representations around a variety of depictions of sexuality. The question I would ask regarding Orange, which is to me very clearly "sex-positive" (and extends female sexualization beyond hetereonormative constructions and depictions of the white female subject to encompass a range of ethnic, racial and gendered categories, etc.), is how does its use of sexuality fit into this larger conversation? Is the show, which is not glamorous, similar or different than the post-feminist works discussed in our readings?
-Allison Ross