The readings this week both challenged and aligned with my
understanding of television today. In Hirsch and Newcomb’s “TV as cultural
forum” I completely agree that, especially when networks dominated what views
engaged with, there was an exchange of cultural discourse between the program
and viewer, and assumingly amongst the viewers themselves. Their statement, “it
is now our national medium” (563) resonates today, at least in my mind I
consider television in the broadest sense a national medium (as it is across
screens and platforms). Is this still true? Is there a new national medium?
However I would push it further today in that it is not just a central process
of public thinking, but an outlet for public thinking, performance, creativity,
possibility and discourse.
I found the Father Knows Best episode last week INCREDIBLY
charging for 2015 and found it intriguing that the writer of that episode later
mentioned he didn’t like the neat little bow at the end that seemingly
unraveled the entire progressive arc of the first 20 minutes of the episode.
The show actively challenged a cultural norm of the family home and also gender
roles and teased the viewers with the possibility… just what IF she goes
through with this, only to tread lightly and ultimately let us (and perhaps
those early viewers) down by retracting it’s earlier statement. But regardless
it’s presence on television, in hundreds of homes enabled a discussion, a hope,
an argument even for the public to “deconstruct the world of ‘common sense’” as
Newcomb and Hirsch asserted. The episode
was a good example also of how far character development has progressed as
shows complicated their story arcs and the flow of programming itself aided a
more connected/ serialized sense of storytelling. As Gitlin mentioned, “week to
weekness obstructed the development of characters”; you couldn’t really trace a
character’s development over the course of an episode as you can in say, a
whole binge of Sex and the City, The OC or House of Cards (254). I personally find
binging on television more rewarding in that regard, rather than the older
model of relying on the “previously on____” to retrace your character steps. THANK
YOU, ABC programming for enabling the more realistic character development more
consistent with our world of common sense and dramatic conflict. If a character
is pushed and they struggle against it, they are going to come out different on
the other side. TV is now a reflection of that reality and it enables multi
dimensional characters.
Changing gears, I would like to comment on Gitlin’s
discussion of televised sports, given the upcoming Super Bowl on Sunday. Here is an example of a highly publicized cultural forum. The
Super Bowl this year is unique in that it will be the first time the game will
be streamed online. I think this is a wonderful opportunity and truly enables
accessibility of many things: the game itself, the halftime show, a discussion
on the game and commercials. It enables a liveness for everyone who may not
normally have access to it and is also a “free” trip to the game. Think, would you rather spend $800+ on
tickets and travel only to not even have good seats, or get the game on your
big screen or your tablet and be free to engage with it how you will? I agree
with Gitlin’s point about TV sports as an entertainment genre and thus intertwined
with commercialism. HOWEVER, I disagree with Gitlin’s point about the triviality of naming
statistics and trends during the commentary, “The message is: The way to understand things is by storing
up statistics and tracing their trajectories. This is training in observation
without comprehension” (259). But don't we also name character traits in TV shows? And what if you are someone ( there are a lot of
these people) who don’t understand the rules or concept of the game… statistics
are a tangible way of understanding. If I tell you, they’ve got a great punt
return or they play T formation well, or their D line isn't effective. People may not get that. But if I tell
you they’ve gained 40 yards every punt return you can understand that’s better
than 20. You can see a guy who has completed 20 receptions is doing better than
one with 8…. Quite simply because that is what winning is. Granted, networks
have to succumb to certain commercialization ( on the field, etc.) but I can
definitely say that because televised sports have remained a constant in the
development of TV they’ve made the announcers more appealing (they’ve all
played in the NFL or are an analyst) and are NOT as Gitlin says “not only small
minded but incompetent to boot.” (259). Completely wrong in today’s playing
field: they analyze during the game, and replay enhances our engagement, and enables
viewers who may not understand the game to see strategy and skill. Not to
mention, the creativity ( and obviously expense) that goes into the Halftime
show and the commercials themselves. There is an EXPECTATION for what we will
see, what will engage us, what will make us laugh and ultimately instigate
participation (whether that be at a super bowl party, or on social media
outlets or purchasing power). The commercials will definitely play a part on
the vein of “cultural forum” and it will be interesting to see what the tone of
that will be in the 2015 live TV.
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